Saturday, October 12, 2019
The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism -- Yellow Wallpa
The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminismà à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠explores mental illness and, through this exploration, presents a critique of the place of women in a patriarchal society. Interestingly, Charlotte Perkins Gilman never intended the latter. The primary intent of her short story is to criticize of a physician prescribed treatment called rest cure. The treatment, which she underwent, required female patients to ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢live as domestic a life as possibleââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Gilman). This oppressive treatment, however, parallels the oppression of women. As such, ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠has been interpreted as a feminist work. In the story, Gilman comments on the status of women, the nature and source of their confinement and the possible modes of escape. Afflicted by hysteria and ââ¬Å"nervous depression,â⬠the narrator in this story, symbolic of all women, is confined. The condition of the narrator is such that she is ââ¬Å"absolutely forbidden to ââ¬Ëworkââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ and unable to ââ¬Å"relieve the press of ideasâ⬠through creative endeavours. The narrator makes continued reference to immovable objects and thereby, creates a sense of confinement. ââ¬Å"Hedges and walls and gates that lockâ⬠seem to enclose the colonial mansion and hereditary estate. The garden is ââ¬Å"full of box-bordered paths.â⬠Everything is structured, rigid and restrictive. The windows of the nursery are barred. The narrator sleeps on a ââ¬Å"great immoveable bedâ⬠which ââ¬Å"is nailed down.â⬠Yet, the nursery is a paradox of images; the images of confinement are contrasted with descriptions of the nursery. The nursery is ââ¬Å"a big, airy roomâ⬠that has ââ¬Å"windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galore.â⬠and was, at one time, a ââ¬Å"playroom and gymnasium.â⬠The use of contrasting image... ...front her confinement the wrong way. It is through these events in the story that Gilman does seem to be criticizing women for seeking their freedom at the expense of men. Gilman, while attacking the repression and oppression of women, seems also to attack radical feminism by pointing out that contempt for the opposite sex does nothing to further the feminist cause. Feminists, therefore, should be examples of proper conduct. They should continue to strive for equality but in a manner, that does not alienate men and other women. à Works Cited Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠The Harbrace Anthology of Literature. Eds. Jon Stott, Raymond E. Jones, Rick Bowers. 2nd ed. Toronto: Harcourt Brace, 1998. à Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. ââ¬Å"Why I wrote the Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠[reprinted article]. URL: http://fmc.utm.edu/~lalexand/reply.htm Ã
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