Monday, May 18, 2020
Victims Of Fear The Social Psychology Of Repression
The employment of torture to an individual not only leaves a physical and psychological mark, but creates an altered reality that the victim must now adjust to. The authors of Victims of Fear: The Social Psychology of Repression, argue that ââ¬Å"Like all experiences of trauma, the torture experience needs to be worked through in the context in which it occurred by reconstructing and reliving it in all its horror and thereby coming to terms with its personal and social meaningâ⬠(Salimovich,80). Alternatively, in The Illness of Exile, author Caroline Moorehead, notes that ââ¬Å"what they needed was not medical help, which perpetuated their sense of being victims, but practical assistance in putting their lives onto a tolerable footingâ⬠(Moorehead,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the Illness of Exile, it is reported that 90% of refugees suffer from depression, with post-traumatic stress disorder being overserve in approximately 50% (Moorehead,217). These mental illnesses highlighting the importance of addressing these issues before they become more severe. It is the job of clinicians to help address these issues and develop treatment plans that will best benefit the victims. Helping them to come to terms with their new notions of humanity. Clinicians must work diligently to prevent victims from succumbing to helplessness, by helping them accept its personal and social meaning. Although, clinical therapy can be proven to be very effective, the availability of therapy for victims is scarce. Barriers such as culture, language and cost present multiple challenges regarding therapy for victims of torture (Veer,24). Victims tend to feel out of place in general spaces and tend to seek specialized services. This tends to be in large part due to culture, as in many cultures seeking help is shameful or weak (Veer,25). Therapy is often stigmatized, due to its connotation with craziness. These aspects of ones culture are very likely to deter them from seeking the assistance they need. Language is also a key barrier for those who are seeking help, as it may be difficult for one to find a therapist who speaks their native language. Although, interpreters are an option, direct communication between clinicians and patients is very important. In addition,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Anxiety And Anxiety1724 Words à |à 7 Pages Anxiety is a heightened fear or tension that causes psychological and physical distress; according Stossel text Sigmund Freud ââ¬â who had said that to understand anxiety, ââ¬Å"one would be bound to throw a flood of light on our whole mental existence,ââ¬â had two theories of anxiety. Simply psychology states that Freud first theory, was known as Little Hens theory, he states that repression causes anxiety. 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